Plants are some of the most beautiful things found on this planet. We see them every day, many of us send or receive them on special occasions, and there are also some of us who keep them both inside and outside of our homes. With the exception of the Venus flytrap and a few others, plants look harmless, but in actuality, they are some of the most poisonous and deadliest things found in nature.
We've all heard the terrible stories of how both children and animals alike have accidentally ingested nightshade and lily of the valley, how people in some Asian countries use the seeds from different trees in order to commit suicide and homicide, and how people in African tribes use the sap from the desert rose on tips of arrows in order to help in hunting. With all the negatives, some of these plants are also responsible for many of the medications that we use to treat health issues like heart failure.
Would you be able to identify some of these deadly plants if you saw them in your backyard, let alone in this quiz? If you would like to see how well you do, then take this quiz!
Dinesh Valke from Thane, India
This plant is known as...
Suicide Tree
Suicide tree (cerbera odollam) is a species of plants found in India and southern Asia. Its seeds contain toxins similar to digoxin which are capable of disrupting one's heartbeat​ and can lead to death. Because it is difficult to detect in autopsies, it is used as an agent for homicides and suicides in some parts of the world.
Lily of the Valley (convallaria majalis) is a sweet-smelling herbaceous plant that can be found in cool temperate regions in the northern hemisphere. The plant is highly poisonous and is capable of severely reducing one’s heart rate. Fun fact: this plant was featured on the show, "Breaking Bad," when Walter White used it to poison a child.
Angel’s trumpet (brugmansia) is a genus that includes seven species of fragrant flowering plants and was given its name due to its shape. All the species are extinct in the wild and all parts of these plants are poisonous. They contain tropane alkaloids which are capable of causing paralysis of smooth muscle, tachycardia, hallucinations, and death.
Ragwort (jacobaea vulgaris), sometimes called stinking willie, is a common wildflower​ that can be found all over the world, and in some places, it is considered a weed. This top nectar producer contains many different alkaloids which can cause irreversible liver disease in horses and skin reactions in humans.
Kidney beans (phaseolus vulgaris), sometimes called the common bean, is grown and eaten all around the world. The beans possess toxic compounds which if eaten, as few as four to five raw beans can cause vomiting and diarrhea, as well as an increased​ risk in developing gout. These effects are deactivated once the beans are cooked at 100 degrees Celcius for at least 10 minutes.
Marsh-marigold (caltha palustris), sometimes called kingcup, is a small perennial plant that can be found in marshes and woodlands in the Northern Hemisphere. It contains several active substances which, if ingested, can cause bloody diarrhea, fainting, and convulsions. Contact with the plant's​ juices can also cause blistering or inflammation of the skin.
Castor Oil Plant (ricinus communis) is a perennial plant, that is widespread throughout India, Eastern Africa, and the Mediterranean basin. The seeds are the source of castor oil as well as a toxin called ricin, which is able to cause tachycardia, seizures, hypotension, ​and death if left untreated.
Rhubarb (rheum rhabarbarum) is a species of herbaceous perennial plants. The stalks are known for having a strong tart taste which can be eaten raw or used in pies. The leaves contain oxalic acid which is nephrotoxic and can cause kidney disorder but is rarely fatal.
Foxglove (digitalis purpurea) is a species of flowering plants that can be found in temperate Europe and North America. It is known throughout the world as the source of digoxin, a heart failure medicine which helps the heart to beat stronger. Ingesting too much can cause irregular heartbeats that can lead to death.
Death-of-man (cicuta genus), sometimes called water hemlock, is one of the most poisonous plants in North America. Three members of the genus contain a toxin which is able to cause various central nervous system effects, including seizures which can lead to swelling in the brain, muscle breakdown, and kidney failure.
Nutmeg (myristica fragrans) is the seed of a dark-leaved evergreen tree which is cultivated for spices, including nutmeg and mace. In large doses, raw nutmeg can induce convulsions, palpitations, and dehydration. It can also be toxic to other animals if eaten in large amounts.
Wisteria (wisteria sinensis) is a deciduous perennial climbing vine which is native to China but can also be found in the United States. All parts of the plant are toxic, and they can cause vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain and mild to severe gastroenteritis, mostly in children.
Manchineel (hippomane mancinella), sometimes called beach apple, is a species of flowering plants found in tropical parts of North and South America. Its white sap is known for producing allergic contact dermatitis and bullous dermatitis if it comes into contact with the skin. It can be fatal if eaten.
Jimson weed (datura genus), often called Devil’s trumpet, can be any one of nine species of poisonous flowering plants found in North America and Tunisia. In some parts of the world, it is used for suicide and murder and it is known to cause symptoms that include hyperthermia, severe delirium, ​and coma.
Abrus precatorius, sometimes called cock’s eye or crab’s eye creeper, is a legume which is known to twine around trees and hedges. Its seeds are used in different percussion instruments, but a single seed is fatal to both children and adults. Its toxin prevents protein synthesis and causes death after just a few days.
Lilies (lilium genus) are a type of popular flowering plant that can be found all around the world. These plants are not poisonous to humans, but they are extremely poisonous to cats, often causing acute renal failure. Eating as little as two petals can cause death.
Black bryony (dioscorea communis), sometimes called lady’s-seal is a flowering plant that can be found all over the world. In its raw state, it is highly poisonous and is known to cause skin irritation and contact dermatitis. The plant is also used as a cataplasm for inflamed joints.
Dumb cane (dieffenbachia genus) is a genus of tropical flowering plants which can be found in many households in the Caribbean, Mexico and South America. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals which can cause swelling, burning sensations, excessive drooling and intense numbing.
Aconite, wolfsbane and monkshood (aconitum genus) is a genus of 250 species of perennial plants that are native to the mountainous regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most species are poisonous, and symptoms appear very quickly. Death from ingestion can occur within two to six hours.
Thimbleweed (anemone nemorosa) is a flowering plant native to Europe. It is known for containing poisonous chemicals that are toxic to humans as well as other animals. Symptoms from ingesting this plant include skin and gastrointestinal irritation, mouth ulcers, and vomiting blood.
Daffodils (narcissus genus) are flowers that have six petal-like tepals and were first described in 1753. There are more than 50 different species, all of which contain a poison called lycorine which can cause diarrhea, convulsions, paralysis, ​and death if large amounts are consumed.
Cherry laurel (prunus laurocerasus), sometimes called English laurel, is an evergreen species of cherry found in European regions. These plants, which are used for making laurel wreaths (often seen in Greek mythology), can cause severe discomfort to humans when ingested.
Hydrangea (hydrangea genus) is a genus that consists of 75 flowering plants, most of which are native to parts of Asia and the Americas. They come in a wide variety of colors and are mostly used as ornamental plants but are moderately toxic if eaten by humans.
Giant hogweed (heracleum mantegazzianum), sometimes called wild parsnip, is a plant that grows to almost 18 feet tall. The sap of the tree is known to cause blisters and long-lasting scars, especially after the skin has been exposed to sunlight.
Yellow oleander (cascabela thevetia) is a plant that is native to Mexico and other parts of Central America​ but is cultivated around the world as an ornamental plant. The flowers bloom in the fall but all the parts of the plant are toxic, and in some places, they are used as intentional and accidental poisoning.
Pennyroyal (menthe pulegium), often referred to as a mosquito plant, is a species of flowering plants that are native to North Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. In many places, it is used as a culinary herb, folk remedy, and abortifacient but ingestion of large amounts has been known to cause multi-organ failure.
Autumn crocus (colchicum autumnale), sometimes called naked ladies, is an autumn-blooming flowering plant that is cultivated as an ornamental plant. In some places, it is used to treat conditions like gout and Mediterranean fever, but it is also known for causing symptoms similar to arsenic poisoning.
Chinaberry tree (melia azedarach), sometimes called Persian lilac or pride of India, is a deciduous tree that grows up to 150 feet tall and is native to Malaysia and Australasia. Some of the effects of eating this plant include stomach pain, pulmonary congestion, cardiac arrest, and death.
Azalea (rhododendron genus), is a genus that consists of more than 1,00 species of plants mainly found in Asia and North America. It is the national flower of Nepal and has been known to be used in traditional medicine, but ingestion of this plant is fatal to both humans and other animals.
Hemlock (conium maculatum) is a herbaceous flowering plant that is native to Europe and North America. The plant is capable of living in many different types of environments and if ingested in high enough concentrations (which is not very much), can cause respiratory collapse and death.
Simon Garbutt. SiGarb 20:02, 4 December 2006 (UTC)
The name of this plant is ______.
English Yew
English Yew (taxus baccata), sometimes called graveyard tree, is a tree that is native to Europe, Africa, and Asia. All parts of the plant are toxic, except for the berries, and can cause a variety of symptoms. Many people, including a former tribe king, have ingested the leaves and/or seeds in order to commit suicide.​
American pokeweed (phytolacca americana) is a herbaceous perennial plant that is native to the United States where it is known for its toxicity. All parts of the plant are toxic and can cause a variety of symptoms, including severe stomach cramping, bloody vomiting, hypertension, convulsions, and death.
Flame lily (gloriosa superba), sometimes called the climbing lily, is a perennial herb that is known for growing in many different types of habitats. Symptoms range from as mild as numbness around the mouth to bloody diarrhea, and if they progress​, can cause respiratory depression and ascending polyneuropathy.
American mistletoe (phoradendron) is an evergreen plant that is extremely popular around the holiday season. Ingestion of this plant can slow the heart rate, cause seizures, gastrointestinal discomfort, and can be fatal in a few animals.
Cassava (manihot esculenta), sometimes called yucca, is a woody shrub that is native to South America and some Caribbean islands. It is the third-largest source of food carbohydrates in tropical regions but in its raw form, contains cyanogenic glycosides which can lead to pancreatitis and goiter.
Doll’s eye (actaea pachypoda) is a flowering plant that is native to North America where it grows in mixed forests. Both the berries and the plant are poisonous and are said to have an immediate sedative effect on cardiac muscle tissue which can lead to cardiac arrest and death.
White snakeroot (ageratina altissima), sometimes called richweed or tall boneset, is a perennial herb that is native to central parts of North America. It contains a toxin called tremetol, which if eaten by cows, their milk becomes tainted with the toxin, causing milk sickness.
Desert rose (adenium obesum) is a species of flowering plants that are native to parts of Africa and Arabia. In many of these regions, the sap is used as an arrow poison which helps when hunting large animals and fish.
Deadly nightshade (atropa belladonna) is a perennial herbaceous plant that can be found all around the world and is mostly known for being used to dilate women’s pupils in order to make them more attractive. It is the most toxic plant found in the Eastern Hemisphere and can cause complications in every major organ system.