Image: Shutterstock
About This Quiz
Multicellular organisms, including humans, have a high level of classification that begins with the basic cells. When combined, they go on to make up tissue; tissues then make up organs, organs make up organ systems and together, these systems make up an organism.
An organ is defined as "a collection of tissue that group together to perform a single function." The body is said to be made up of 80 organs, all of which carry out specific functions necessary for life.
Some of the most well-known organs include the heart, the lungs, the liver, the brain, and the kidneys. These vital organs are essential for survival and without them, death is inevitable. The body also houses the stomach, the spleen, the bladder, the thyroid gland, muscles, bones, and the skin, which happens to be the largest organ of all.
How well do you know the different functions of the organs in your own body? If you were given images of these organs, would you be able to identify their function and/or locations? If you would like to find out just how much you know about what goes on inside of you, then you can do so by taking this quiz!
Shutterstock
What does this organ do?
It acts as a protective barrier.
It acts as a storehouse for good bacteria.
The appendix is a thin four-inch tube located at the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine. The function of this organ is unknown, but it has been said to act as a storehouse for good bacteria. A common problem that occurs here is appendicitis, in which it becomes inflamed and can cause symptoms, including nausea and vomiting.
It filters blood.
It digests food.
Shutterstock
What is the function of this organ?
It stores urine.
It makes testosterone.
It secretes fluids that nourish and protect sperm.
The prostate is a walnut-sized organ located between the bladder and the penis and in front of the rectum (meaning it is only found in males). The prostate is responsible for secreting fluids that nourish and protect sperm and together constitute semen. Prostate cancer is the most common form of cancer in men, but it is also one of the most treatable.
It produces growth hormone.
Pixabay
This organ is known for ________.
acting as a protection barrier
The skin is the largest organ in the body, with a surface area of 12 to 16 square feet. It is the body’s main protection barrier and comprises three layers, the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The skin’s color depends on the concentration of cells called melanocytes that produce a pigment called melanin.
storing fat
controlling the growth of hair
producing hormones
Advertisement
Klem via Wiki Commons
What is the main function of this organ?
It is responsible for the coughing reflex.
It is where your taste buds are located.
It fights infection.
The tonsils are two soft tissue masses that can be found at the back of the throat. These organs are a part of the lymphatic system and are known to help fight infections. During an infection, they swell up, and while many people have had them removed, their immune response has seemed to remain the same.
It doesn't save a purpose.
Shutterstock
What does this organ do?
It aids in smell.
It aids in touch.
It aids in sight.
Aids in balance and hearing.
The ears are a pair of organs used for hearing and balance. They consist of three portions, the external, middle and inner, each of which has specific functions in the hearing process. As we age, many of us will lose our hearing, either partially or totally, whether due to disease or physiological causes.
Shutterstock
What is the function of this organ?
It is responsible for fighting infection.
It pumps blood around the body.
The heart is a muscular organ located behind the breastbone, toward the left side. It is responsible for pumping the blood through a series of arteries and veins to make its way around the body. It is the central component of the cardiovascular system, one of the reasons why heart health is so important.
It is responsible for the feeling of love.
It is responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Advertisement
Shutterstock
What is this organ known for?
It is the maturation site for T-cells, which aid in immunity.
The thymus gland is a specialized lymphoid organ located behind the sternum and above the heart. It is a part of the immune system and is responsible for the training and development of T-cells, which play a central role in cell-mediated immunity. As a person ages, the thymus shrinks in size and is replaced by adipose (fatty) tissue.
Its role has not yet been discovered.
It creates thyroid hormone.
It helps the heart to circulate blood.
Shutterstock
What is this organ's main purpose?
It stores urine until someone urinates.
The bladder is a sac located in the pelvis, behind the pubic bone. The bladder can expand from the size of a pear to being able to hold as much as 20 ounces of urine. The urine that is formed in the kidneys is stored there until someone urinates.
It produces sweat.
It creates urine.
It produces acid to digest food.
Shutterstock
What does this organ do?
It maintains homeostasis.
It is only there to be pierced.
It is responsible for the sense of smell.
The nose is an organ located in the center of the face. It consists of specialized cells responsible for the sense of smell. The nose is also responsible for warming and humidifying the inhaled air before it gets to the lungs. The hair inside the nose prevents large particles from getting into the lungs.
It is responsible for producing nose stimulation hormone.
Advertisement
Shutterstock
What is the function of this organ?
It irresponsible for regulating follicle-stimulating hormone.
It produces parathyroid hormone, which is important in calcium regulation.
The parathyroid glands are four small endocrine organs located in the back of the thyroid gland. They are responsible for producing the parathyroid hormone, which is in part responsible for regulating the amount of calcium in the blood and the bones.
It is responsible for producing insulin.
It is responsible for the production of testosterone.
Shutterstock
This organ is known for ________.
digesting kidney beans
sending signals to the brain when you are full
filtering the blood and removing waste
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs located below the ribs, on either side of the spine. They are responsible for filtering the blood, removing waste, controlling fluid balance, and maintaining the body’s electrolyte levels. They also responsible for creating urine, which is then stored in the bladder.
production of melatonin
Shutterstock
This organ's main purpose is to...
Destroy unwanted sperm during sexual intercourse
It is the passageway that the female egg takes and it also the site of fertilization of the egg
The fallopian tubes, sometimes called the uterine tubes, are a pair of long ducts that lead to the ovaries from the uterus. They are responsible for allowing egg cells from the ovaries to pass into the uterus where they can be fertilized during sexual intercourse.
Implant the fertilized egg
Produce and release the eggs
Advertisement
Shutterstock
What does this organ do?
It provides texture for the skin.
It provides support for the human body as well as producing blood cells.
There are 206 bones in the adult human body. They make up the skeletal system, which is the framework of the body. The bones perform six major functions, some of which include support, movement, protection, production of blood cells, and endocrine regulation.
It holds the organs in place.
It stabilizes metabolic processes.
Shutterstock
What is the function of this organ?
It is the passageway that lymph fluid takes when it goes around the body.
It is the passageway that water takes when being absorbed.
It is the passageway that urine takes to enter the bladder.
It is the passageway that urine takes to exit the body.
The urethra is a tube-like structure that connects the bladder to the urinary meatus, which allows for removal of urine from the body. In women, the urethra is shorter and transports urine only, while in males, it travels through the penis and also carries sperm as well as urine.
Shutterstock
What is this organ known for?
It expels urine.
It stores enzymes.
It absorbs water and nutrients and in doing so, creates stool.
The large intestine is a long tube that runs from the stomach to the anus and is responsible for absorbing nutrients and water. The large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and connects the small intestine to the rectum where it absorbs water from waste, thereby creating stool.
It produces acid to help digest food.
Advertisement
Shutterstock
What is this organ's main purpose?
It allows people to see.
The eyes are the main organ in the visual system and are located in the eye sockets in the skull. They can receive and process visual detail by detecting light and converting it into electro-chemical impulses, which are then sent to the brain for interpretation.
It allows people to smell.
It allows people to taste.
It allows people to feel.
Shutterstock
What does this organ do?
It produces melanin.
It is responsible for drug metabolism.
The liver is a large organ located on the right side of the abdomen, just below the diaphragm. It is divided into two sections or lobes, and its main job is to filter blood coming from the digestive tract before it passes to the rest of the body. It is also responsible for drug metabolism, bile secretion, and synthesis of proteins.
It stores glucagon.
It helps with breathing.
Shutterstock
What is the function of this organ?
It stores bile.
It helps to produce saliva.
It produces parathyroid hormone.
It is responsible for producing hormones like insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin.
The pancreas is a glandular organ located behind the stomach, in the abdominal cavity. It is a part of both the digestive and endocrine systems and is known for producing several hormones, including insulin, glucagon, pancreatic polypeptide, and somatostatin, as well as secreting pancreatic juices which help to neutralize chyme from the stomach.
Advertisement
LSDB via Wiki Commons
This organ is known for ________.
helping with motor functions
producing the hormone melatonin, which aids in sleep
The pineal gland, sometimes called the conarium, is a small endocrine gland located in the brain. It produces a hormone called melatonin, which is responsible for sleep patterns in the circadian and seasonal cycles. The production of this hormone is stimulated by darkness and is inhibited by light.
producing follicle stimulating hormone
helping with digestion
Shutterstock
This organ's main purpose is to...
Filter blood and clear out old red blood cells
The spleen is an organ located in the left upper quadrant in the abdomen between the stomach and the posterior rib cage. It has many functions, some of which include filtering the blood, getting rid of old and damaged blood cells as part of the lymphatic system, as well as helping to fight infections as part of the immune system.
Help with digestion of plants and fruit
Aid in cognitive functioning
Help during fertilization
Shutterstock
What does this organ do?
It helps to divide the lungs.
It helps with bringing blood to the different organs.
It is the main muscle involved in respiration.
The diaphragm, sometimes called the thoracic diaphragm, is a sheet of dome-shaped muscle located below the lung and above the liver. It is the main muscle involved in respiration, and it also serves as the landmark that separates the abdomen from the thorax. It moves up and down as a person breathes and it also has openings for the esophagus, descending aorta, and inferior vena cava to pass.
It helps the liver during gluconeogenesis.
Advertisement
Shutterstock
What is the function of this organ?
It acts as a passageway for urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
The ureters are a pair of tube-like structures whose function is to transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Just over 10 inches long, they are made of smooth muscle and lined by urothelium which helps in peristalsis (contraction and relaxation of muscles propagating movement).
It acts as a passageway for sperm.
It acts as a passageway for feces.
It acts as a passageway for the cerebrospinal fluid.
Shutterstock
This organ is ________.
responsible for speaking.
responsible for relaying messages to the brain.
responsible for producing two hormones; thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
The thyroid is an endocrine organ located in the neck, just in front of the windpipe. It is responsible for secreting two thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) that play a major role in metabolism, the growth of long bones, neural maturation and protein synthesis to some extent.
responsible for hair growth.
Shutterstock
This organ's main purpose is to...
help with chewing
produce insulin
play a role in every major system, including processing sensory information
The brain, which is located in the skull, is an organ made up of over 100 billion nerves that communicate through the synapse. It is the most complex organ in the body and is divided into several different lobes (including the frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital), each of which being responsible for specific bodily functions.
allow for the sense of smell
Advertisement
Shutterstock
What does this organ do?
It serves as a conduit for food and liquid to reach the stomach.
The esophagus is an 8-inch muscular tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach and is located behind the trachea and heart but in front of the spine. It serves as a passageway for food to enter the stomach and is known for having two sphincters which allow for the control of food as it travels down.
It brings air to the lungs.
It sends impulses to the brain.
It is responsible for the patellar reflex.
Shutterstock
What is the function of this organ?
It is responsible for breaking down food.
It is responsible for exposing food to acids and enzymes.
It is responsible for the absorption of food.
It is the last part of the digestive tract and controls the expulsion of feces.
The anus is an opening in the digestive tract and the last portion of the digestive system. It is made up of different types of muscle, one of which is a band of circular muscle called the external sphincter which allows a person to control the time in which they defecate.
Shutterstock
What is this organ known for?
It helps the liver during glycolysis.
It helps the pancreas during digestion.
It is responsible for regulating pitch and volume, which are responsible for phonation.
The larynx, sometimes called the voice box, is an organ located at the top of the neck, just below where the pharynx divides into the trachea and esophagus. It houses the vocal cords and allows for the ​production of sound as well as protecting food from being aspirated.
It helps with reflexes.
Advertisement
Shutterstock
What is the main purpose of this organ?
It produces testosterone.
It is the location where food is broken down to begin the process of digestion.
The mouth, sometimes referred to as the oral cavity, is the opening in which food is ingested and sounds are emitted. It is the first part of the digestive system and is bonded externally by the lips and continues onto the esophagus.
It produces glucagon.
It produces cortisol.
Shutterstock
What does this organ do?
It receives food from the esophagus and secretes acids and enzymes in order to aid in digestion.
The stomach is a muscular organ located in the upper abdominal region connecting the esophagus to the small intestines. The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that help in the digestion of certain types of food. It also contracts, which enhances digestion.
It stores food until digestion is about to begin.
It is responsible for the gag reflex.
It is responsible for food absorption.
Shutterstock
What is the function of this organ?
It is the site where red blood cells are destroyed.
It is responsible for the absorption of food.
It is the location where gas transport occurs (the taking in of oxygen and the releasing of carbon dioxide).
The lungs are a pair of organs located on either side of the thorax. Air is transported from the bronchi into the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Oxygen from the air is absorbed into the blood, whereas carbon dioxide and other waste products are expelled and exhaled.
It is responsible for warming air.
Advertisement
Shutterstock
This organ is known for ________.
It is where the majority of the digestion and absorption occurs.
The small intestine is a part of the digestive system that connects the stomach to the large intestines. The 20-foot-long tract is divided into three regions (the duodenum, jejunum and ileum), each of which absorbs different nutrients through its finger-like villi.
It is where the food leaves the body.
It is where food is chewed.
It is where food is stored until it is needed.
Shutterstock
What is the main purpose of this organ?
It is where the lymphocytes are stored.
It is responsible for producing hormones that regulate blood sugar, blood pressure and hormones released in times of stress.
The adrenal glands are a pair of endocrine organs located above the kidneys. They are known for producing a number of hormones, some of which include cortisol, aldosterone, DHEA, and androgenic steroids. Together, they all play a role in maintaining homeostasis and maturation.
It is the site where food absorption takes place.
It is where the brain gets its instructions.
Shutterstock
What does this organ do?
It is the location where gas exchange occurs.
It is the location of the taste buds.
It is the location of the salivary glands.
It serves as a passageway for air to get to and from the lungs.
The bronchus (plural: bronchi) is a passageway that air takes and is located between the trachea and the lungs. It consists of a series of divisions from the main to the sixth order until it is no longer supported by cartilage and then becomes known as the bronchioles. It is only used as a passageway, and no gas exchange occurs here.
Advertisement
Shutterstock
What is the function of this organ?
It helps the nose to propel unwanted bacteria.
It helps the eyes when blinking.
It is responsible for gas exchange.
As well as its role in chewing, it is also how we taste food.
The tongue is a muscular organ made up of pink tissue known as mucosa. Located inside the mouth, the tongue is covered in papillae which in turn are covered with thousands of taste buds. It plays a vital role in chewing, swallowing and moving food around the mouth. It also plays a role in speech.
Shutterstock
What is this organ known for?
It helps to fight infection.
It helps to stimulate contraction of the vagina during pregnancy.
It concentrates and stores bile.
The gallbladder is a small sac-like organ located on the right side of the body, just beneath the liver. It is responsible for storing and concentrating bile, created in the liver before it is released into the small intestine where it helps in the digestion of lipids (fats). In some people, gallstones are formed in the gallbladder, causing severe pain and in some cases, infection.
It helps to digest carbohydrates.
Shutterstock
This organ's main purpose is to...
help with defecation.
serve as a conduit for babies during childbirth.
The vagina is a muscular canal that connects the uterus to the outside of the body. During sexual intercourse, it receives the male’s sexual organ, and it also serves as the conduit for the menstrual cycle and the passageway that babies take during childbirth.
produce different hormones.
help with healing.
Advertisement
Shutterstock
What does this organ do?
It controls pain receptors on the face.
It controls the sleep-wake cycle.
It connects the peripheral nervous system to the brain.
The spinal cord is a long and tubular bundle of nervous tissue responsible for relaying messages to and from the brain. Along with the brain, it is the second component of the central nervous system and begins at the occipital bone to the second lumbar vertebrae.
It controls the hunger center of the brain.
Shutterstock
What is the function of this organ?
It is a passageway for food during digestion.
It is a vital part of the airway that connects the larynx to the bronchi.
The trachea, sometimes called the windpipe, is a tube that extends from the larynx to the bronchi and by extension, the lungs. It serves as a passageway for air and is responsible for warming the air before it goes into the lungs. It also prevents the accumulation of foreign particles by tapping it in cilia.
It is the location of the lungs.
It helps to protect the body from the ​sun.
Shutterstock
This organ is known for ________.
producing insulin.
pumping blood around the body.
Its function has not been identified.
producing hormones that are a part of the endocrine system.
The pituitary gland is an organ that, although small in size, is extremely important as it produces many hormones. These hormones are responsible for regulating growth, reproduction, blood pressure, pregnancy and childbirth, temperature, and metabolism.
Advertisement
Shutterstock
What is this organ's main purpose?
It produces saliva that helps to break down carbohydrates.
The salivary glands are exocrine glands that produce saliva. There are three main glands (sublingual, submandibular and parotid) that produce different types of saliva. The saliva contains enzymes that help to break down food particles before being digested.
It produces sweat.
It contains taste buds.
It helps to dry out food.
You Got:
/40
Shutterstock