How Much Do You Know About the History of Spain?

By: Torrance Grey
Estimated Completion Time
3 min
How Much Do You Know About the History of Spain?
Image: Jakraphan Inchukul/Moment/Getty Images

About This Quiz

From a cultural crossroads in early European history, to a major, colonial world power during the Renaissance years, to an economic powerhouse of the European Union today, Spain's history has never been uneventful. Unfortunately, many Americans only learn the parts of Spanish history that influenced U.S. history - like a certain explorer's voyage in 1492. And, of course, you might have heard a little bit about a thing called the Spanish Inquisition. (Try not to look too long at the pictures).

Maybe, though, you know a bit more than that about the history of Spain. After all, in recent years, it became a very popular tourist destination (though Iceland has recently surpassed it as That Place All Your Hipster Friends Are Going). If you traveled to Spain during its mid-2000s tourism boom, it's likely that you learned some things about this fascinating country. There's a lot to learn, and a lot of art and architecture to see. And historical sites: Spain was where some of the most adventurous, travel-happy peoples of the world rubbed elbows; this includes the Celts, the Moors, the Carthaginians and the Phoenicians.

Are you ready to put your your knowledge of Spain to the test? Fix yourself some tapas and settle in to take our quiz!

Which city, dating back to the 9th century, became the current capital of Spain?
Cadiz
Madrid
Seville
Toledo
In the ninth century, which of these became an independent country?
Aragon
Leon
Navarre
Portugal
Torquemada was an infamous figure in what historical event?
The Holodomor
The Inquisition
Kristallnacht
The Purge

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Isabella also famously sponsored whose exploratory journey?
Christopher Columbus
Sir Francis Drake
Marco Polo
Lewis and Clark
Who gave the peninsula the name "Hispania" around 200 B.C.?
The Habsburgs
The Romans
The Visigoths
The Toltecs
One of the great writers of the Spanish Golden Age was Miguel Cervantes. What is he best known for?
Clarissa
Don Quixote of La Mancha
The Inferno
Pere Goriot

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Earlier, in 726, much of Spain became part of the Umayyad Caliphate. This means it was ruled by which people?
The Celts
The Goths
The Moors
The Tudors
In the 16th century, Catherine of Aragon was famously married to which English king?
George III
Henry V
Henry VIII
Richard the Lionhearted
Which of these famous painters was NOT Spanish?
Salvador Dali
Francisco Goya
Pablo Picasso
They are all Spanish.

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Which of these explorers was chiefly responsible for the fall of the Aztec empire?
Hernan Cortes
Juan Cabrillo
Juan Ponce de Leon
Sir Francis Drake
Which of these was NOT an early kingdom on the Iberian peninsula?
Aragon
Castile
Latium
Navarre
What is the Alhambra?
One of Columbus's ships
A great castle in Granada
A port city
A medieval dance style

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What was General Franco's first name?
Felipe
Francisco
James
Dave
One of these peoples did NOT live on the Iberian peninsula in its very early history. Which one is it?
The Ainu
The Carthiginians
The Greeks
The Phoenicians
What role did Spain play in World War II?
It was part of the Allied Powers
It joined the Axis Powers
It was again neutral

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By virtue of its nearness, Spain has had a strong influence on which African nation?
Chad
Egypt
Kenya
Morocco
Which of these Spanish cities hosted the Olympics in 1992?
Barcelona
Cadiz
Leon
Seville
What resource did the Spanish find in the New World and import in great quantities to Europe?
Coal
Oil
Silver
Wood

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What role did Spain have in World War I?
It sided with the Central Powers (Germany-Austria)
It sided with the allies (France, Russia, eventually the U.S.)
It was neutral.
True or false: The monarchy in Spain was never actually abolished.
True
False
The incredible size of the Spanish Empire led to Spanish being, today, the world's _____ most-spoken language.
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth

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What was the name of Isabella and Ferdinand's son?
Christopher the First
Charles the Fifth
Charlemagne
Philip the Second
The gradual re-taking of Spanish land from the Moors was called the ______.
Expansion
Iberian Purchase
Reclamation
Reconquista
What is Catalan?
A city
A dance
A river
An ethnicity and language

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The form of the Spanish language now spoken in Spain is called ... ?
Andorran
Castilian
Sevillean
Iberian
Which of these Spanish cities is a port founded by the Phoenicians?
Cadiz
Madrid
Seville
Zaragoza
In what decade did the Spanish Civil War take place?
The 1860s
The 1890s
The 1930s
The 1960s

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The country of Spain occupies most of a region called the _________.
Azores
Canary Islands
Iberian Peninsula
Strait of Gibraltar
Another of Spain's famous painters wasn't Spanish by birth, as is clear from his nickname, _________.
El Americano
El Greco
O'Malley
Vladimir
What were the "taifas"?
Edicts from the church
A form of taxes
Minor Christian princes
Small Muslim fiefdoms

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Which of these microstates is surrounded by Spain, but has been independent since 1278?
Andorra
Lichtenstein
Monaco
Tobago
Pablo Picasso created a famous painting to commemorate the bombing of which city?
Cadiz
Guernica
Seville
Toledo
Queen Isabella the first was queen of which Spanish kingdom?
Aragon
Castile
Leon
Andorra

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Philip II was part of which powerful royal house?
The Burgundians
The Habsburgs
The Tudors
The Wallachs
"Infanta" is the Spanish name for a ...?
Battleship
Mother Superior
Native-born Spanish woman
Princess