Take the quintessential History of the Catholic Church quiz

By: Olivia Cantor
Estimated Completion Time
6 min
Take the quintessential History of the Catholic Church quiz
Image: shutterstock

About This Quiz

The Catholic Church has had a long history, with many interesting details. Before someone else can ask, "How Catholic are you?" let's take a quiz on Catholicism, and find out some neat stuff about this iconic and historic religion.
The Catholic Church once encouraged the Crusades in the Middle East. What were they, really?
Military invasions
The Catholic Church encouraged the military invasions called the Crusades during the middle and later parts of the Middle Ages. There were many reasons why they were started, but the knowledge with which the soldiers returned would plant the seeds of the Renaissance.
Exploratory caravans
Religious pilgrimages
Trade agreements
It's been said that religion is having a tougher time in the modern age. That said, where in the world is Catholicism gaining ground these days?
France
China
Europe
Africa and Asia
Around 1910, the majority of Europe was Catholic. By 2010, only a fourth was. It's in Asia and Africa that Catholicism is growing rapidly these days.
This is an important question for all the married ones among us. Why are annulments not like divorces in the Catholic faith?
An annulment is the religious version of divorce
A divorce means that someone gets more money
An annulment says the marriage was never valid
Marriage annulment in the Catholic faith is not a divorce, because you're not ending a marriage. It's proving that the marriage wasn't there in the first place. That way, the sacrament of marriage is kept whole and solid. Talk about erasing your history!
A divorce and annulment are the same

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Its title may sound scary, but what does an Advocatus Diaboli really do in the Catholic Church?
He tries to see the work of the Devil
He tries to argue that the Devil's work is OK
He tries to see why a person shouldn't be a saint
The Advocatus Diaboli is the guy who's the Devil in the works. His job is to see if a candidate for sainthood shouldn't be one. The position isn't necessary anymore, but if one is needed, one can be called.
He tries to see if the Devil got a bad rap
Which Catholic VIP is closely linked to the use and image of the rosary?
St. Bernadette
Mother Mary
The rosary helps Catholics ask Mother Mary for her help in bringing their prayers to Jesus and God. Some people think that it's about praying to her, but it's more asking for her help and prayers.
Joan of Arc
Mother Teresa
When a new pope ascends to take the place of the old one, where does he live?
Italy
France
Vatican City
Vatican City state is in Italy, but it is a state unto itself. The pope, therefore , does not live in Italy. A blessed confusion!
Venice

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What favorite non-alcoholic drink of ours is blessed by a Pope?
Hot Chocolate
Soda
Coffee
Pope Clement VIII must have really loved coffee. He baptized this "devil's drink" in the 16th Century to make it accepted in Catholic Europe. Starbucks thanks you, o Pope C!
Milk
Why was the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965 seen as a very important meeting of minds?
It promoted peace and unity
The Second Vatican Council, or Vatican II, emphasized cooperation with other religions and Christian Churches. It also addressed how the Catholic Church should approach the changing times, promoting the theme of peace and unity.
It was about separating the various Christian Churches
It stopped women from becoming priests
It stopped priests from marrying
For which book is the Catholic Church responsible, from beginning to end?
The Koran
The Dead Sea Scrolls
The Kabbalah
The Bible
The Catholic Church may not be the original author, but the church decided what’s included in the Bible. It also decided on how the chapters and verses were laid out. Editorial duties abound in this church, all the time, for all time!

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What is one thing about the Bible that the Protestants say Catholics did?
Catholics made the Bible not friendly to Protestants
Catholics claimed the Bible as their own
Catholics supposedly added new sections or books
The Catholic Church didn't add new books to the Bible, as the Protestants sometimes say. It's the other way around: Protestants removed books, such as Tobit, Judith, the Maccabees books, and a few more. In fact, Martin Luther even wanted to remove James and Revelations, but did not succeed. Historical re-revisionism, anyone?
Catholics held control over the original texts
Aside from being a symbol of Jesus Christ crucified, the cross had another meaning. What was it?
The Holy Word is on-target
The union of the divine and the world
The symbol of the Cross is older than Catholicism, and the vertical line is the divine, with the horizontal line for our world. This means that there should be a union of the holy and the earthly matters. Yes, people, intersectionality -- literally!
It's the symbol for the New Testament section
It's a symbol for the Holy Trinity
St. Moritz is a martyr saint. What makes him so special?
He was a Roman soldier
He was a leper
He was the first black person to be canonized a saint
St. Moritz was a black Egyptian soldier for the Roman Empire. He refused to kill Christians, and was put to death in the third century.
The Lord God resurrected his son

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Even if the Vatican City is the center of the Catholic Church, it also has this surprising statistic about law and order.
It has no crime at all
It does not take care of local crime
It has the highest crime rate in the world
Since the Vatican City has less than 500 actual citizens, the crime rate of one crime a day gives it the highest crime rate per capita in the world! On the other hand, it's usually outsiders who commit the crimes. Heaven forgive them.
It forgives all criminals in its territory
Who was the first head, or pope, of the Catholic Church?
Saint Peter
Saint Peter never was officially the pope in his lifetime, but he was seen as the first head of the church in his time. He preached in Turkey, and was eventually crucified when he was caught.
Saint Luke
Saint James
Saint Matthew
We know that Saint Peter was crucified, but what was the big difference compared to the way Christ was crucified?
He was crucified sideways
He was crucified on a different day of the week
He was crucified upside down
Emperor Nero must have had a twisted sense of humor - or was just plain cruel. Peter was crucified upside down.
He was crucified flat on his back

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When William Tyndale translated the Bible into English, he wasn't exactly rewarded. What happened to him?
He was told never to do it again
He was banished
He was put to death
William Tyndale was executed in 1536 for translating the Bible into English. And to make it obvious that it wasn't a good thing, he was choked, then impaled, and then finally burned at the stake. And that was after he was found guilty of heresy. Ouch!
He was imprisoned in silence
It's said that the Catholic Church follows a rank structure similar to the Roman Empire. If that's the case, what were the nuns?
Witches
Harem ladies
Vestal virgins
Think about it. The Pope is the Emperor, the senators became the cardinals. The governors were renamed as archbishops. So… the vestal virgins live on as nuns.
Temple assistants
If you're a Mexican Catholic, then this symbol with its crown of thorns and holy cross is very familiar. What is it?
The Mask of the Luchador Priest
The Cross
The Holy Child
The Sacred Heart
The Sacred Heart, though very popular in Mexican and South American Catholicism, is actually an old symbol. It can be traced historically to the 17th Century. Old hearts live long, eh.

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When this holy relic was tested, the carbon dating says that it was made in the 14th Century. But how it was made still stumps modern technology. What is this relic?
The Cloak of the Centurion
The Shroud of Turin
The mysterious image of the body of Christ on the Shroud of Turin is controversial. Carbon dating puts it as having been created in the 14th Century, but they say the sample used was from a repaired patch of the cloth. Also, how do you explain the almost-photographic way the image was "burned" on the cloth? Eternal mystery, this one.
The Blanket from Mary Magdalene
The Mantle of Mother Mary
When Catholics celebrate the holy mass, it is believed that the bread and wine they consume turn into this.
Manna from Heaven
Body and Blood of Christ
The Catholic faith believes that the bread and wine offered during the mass is turned into the spiritual body and blood of Christ. The process is known as transubstantiation, and is at the core of the Holy Mass.
Loaves and Fishes
Sacred bread and wine
From which Biblical scene is the Holy Mass supposed to be taken from?
The Temptation in the Desert
The Agony in the Garden
The Last Supper
The Holy Mass was instituted at the Last Supper, where Jesus laid the foundation of how future Catholics should offer themselves to God. This offering at the Last Supper is seen as the same with Jesus' suffering at Calvary.
The Sermon on the Mount

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When Catholics use incense, what does it traditionally symbolize?
The Coming of the Holy Spirit
The Spirit dwelling among us
The teachings of Jesus Christ
Prayers rising to heaven
Aside from blessing and purification, incense is also seen as prayers rising to heaven. This explains the Catholic idea of it being used for blessing and purification, since all is offered up to God.
Some scholarly works attribute the first expansion of Catholicism to this.
Barbarians' uprising
Wandering merchants
Ancient Roman road network
It's been noted that the existence of the Roman road network probably made it easier for the Catholic religion to spread to other states and countries. Had it not been for this important Roman development, the Catholic Church may have expanded at a slower rate, which could have changed the course of history.
Tribal groups
With all the changes happening in the world today, will we soon have female Catholic priests?
No
The Catholic Church will never allow female priests, in keeping with its own doctrine. However, it's not a guy thing. It's because the Church recognizes that men and women have different roles in the Church. Tell that to the feminists...
Yes
Priesthood has to be redefined
Only for special situations

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There isn't much attention paid to Friday penance any more, but are Catholics still required to abstain?
No, it's all OK
Only for special occasions
Yes, Catholics are supposed to observe it
The more traditional Catholics will probably take it to heart and strictly fast with no meat on Fridays, as this is really a religious requirement. However, some Church leaders have suggested that if fasting can’t be done, other forms of penance should be. Therefore, some Catholics just avoid red meat and eat fish and veggies during the Lenten season, and do the same during other seasons if they can.
Only during Lent
We see them with their funny costumes in Vatican City, but what is the Swiss Papal Guard, really?
they're symbolic of how important the Pope is
they demonstrate the historic loyalty of Switzerland to the Pope
the deacons of the Pope
a real military unit
The Pope's Swiss Guards are a real military force. They may have snazzy outfits designed by Michelangelo, but they are trained to use modern weapons, and they even have an honest-to-God armory in Vatican City. They're expected to lay down their lives for the Pope if they have to. Faithfully fierce!
Traditionally, what are the ashes for Ash Wednesday made from?
ash from a holy fire
blessed palm branches from the previous Palm Sunday
The ashes used in Ash Wednesday are from the Palm branches used in the previous year's Palm Sunday. Just as Catholics celebrate Jesus' entry into Jerusalem, they should also remember that they should repent their sins. And it's great recycling, too, in a way.
ground-up bones of dead popes
frankincense and myrrh

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Baptism, which welcomes a person to the Catholic faith, historically can be done in times of danger or impending death. But who can do it at those times?
Any Catholic
Although there are some rules to follow, baptism in an emergency situation can be done by any Catholic. You would need some water to pour on the person's head, say the words, and make sure that it is the wish of the person to be baptized.
A priest
A lay person
A duly appointed Catholic
What famous Biblical food animal became a symbol for Jesus Christ?
cow
fish
The fish is a symbol with many meanings for Catholics. First, it is supposed to be a stylized symbol of the first letters of "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior," if said in Greek. Taken another way, it's also symbolic of Jesus being a "fisher of men." Finally, the symbol of a fish was used in Roman times to see if a person or place was friendly to Christians. Nothing fishy at all.
goat
snake
He was the mind and hands behind the paintings on the ceiling the Sistine Chapel. Who is this creative Catholic genius?
Raphael
Donatello
Michelangelo
Michelangelo was one of the greatest artists of his time. Aside from his work in the Sistine Chapel, he created the Pieta, and the statue of David. What an artistic Catholic!
Leonardo

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How many Sacraments does the Catholic Church have?
3
5
7
The Catholic Church has seven sacraments. They are: Baptism, Reconciliation (penance or confession), Confirmation, Holy Orders, The Eucharist (Holy Communion), Matrimony, and the Anointing of the Sick. Sacraments are rituals or symbols that act as a bridge between the spiritual and material worlds, to be taken from the beginning of one's life and up to the end of it.
10
When you genuflect, what does it mean if you bend your right knee?
You use your better knee
You use the one you lay your sword on
You signify your adoration of God
Although not all Catholic sects follow this rule today, the right knee is, historically, the one bent when a person genuflects before God. The left knee was used for genuflecting before worldly powers, like heads of state.
You use the one that hurts less
There are many Christian Churches, but which was the first one?
The Catholic Church
The Catholic Church is the first Christian Church. In fact, for the first 1,000 years of its existence, it was the only one. Many of the later Churches are only a few centuries old, by comparison.
The Orthodox Church
The Protestant Church
They are all the same age

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Most people will find this surprising, but the Catholic Church has no problem with this scientific development.
in vitro fertilization
abortion
theory of evolution
The Catholic Church surprisingly doesn’t have a problem with the theory of evolution as a historical marker of earth's creation. The caveat is, the church is OK with it provided that God is the one behind the evolution, as a prime mover or as One who sometimes guides development (if not all the time).
birth control
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