The Vietnam War was one of the most violent conflicts the United States ever participated in. It took place in three countries - Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos - and lasted twenty years until America withdrew in 1975. While neither side claimed defeat, it is hard to gauge a victory with the loss of over 58,000 American soldiers. Do you consider yourself a Vietnam War buff? Do you know about the battles, the leaders and their soldiers? Can you navigate the Mekong Delta or fight your way in and out of foxholes?ÂÂ
The twenty-year war had countless battles but can you identify the event that started the war? Or if that event actually happened? We call the war "The Vietnam War," but what did the Vietnamese call it? You might be familiar with the fact that Vietnam was one of the first conflicts that saw the regular use of SEAL teams one and two, but do you know what their kill ratio was?
These are only a few of the questions you'll come across in this quiz. Do you think you're up for the challenge, soldier? Most people aren't, but you aren't most people, are you? Go ahead and take this quiz!ÂÂ
To what country did the draft dodgers mainly escape to?
Canada
Estimates for how many American dodged the draft by going to Canada range from 50,000 to 125,000. Following the Vietnam War tens of thousands of Vietnamese boat people were also admitted into Canada.
What did the USA enlist during the Vietnam War that lead to massive civil unrest at home?
Mandatory training
Rations
Draft
On December 1, 1969 the US conducted two lotteries determine military service for men born between January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950. These occurred during the drafts that lasted from 1947 to 1973, the first time a draft had occurred since WWII in 1942.
What recently deceased boxer refused to be drafted?
Muhammad Ali
Ali famously refused to fight on the basis of being a Muslim and conscientious objector though he could still be drafted in a non-combat role. He then requested an exemption because he was a minister. He refused to step forward at the induction center and was later found guilty of draft evasion and given the maximum sentence of five years in jail and a $10,000 fine. He was released on bail pending appeal and had his boxing license suspended for three years till 1970 when the New York State Supreme Court ordered his boxing license reinstated, and the following year the US Supreme Court overturned his conviction.
Viet Cong forces were called what by Americans forces?
Cong
VCs
Victor
Charlie
Viet Cong forces were called Charlie by American troops due to the shorthand "Victor Charlie" from the NATO phonetic alphabet for VC; the abbreviation for Viet Cong.
What was the famous incident that sparked the war?
Checkpoint Charlie
Gulf of Oman Incident
Mexican Telgram
Gulf of Tonkin Incident
The Gulf of Tonkin incident was when a Vietcong boat shot upon a US Navy Vessel. It happened August 2, 1964 and is also known as the USS Maddox incident.
In April of 1975, the capital of South Vietnam is seized by communist forces and the government of South Vietnam surrenders in what is known as The Fall of Saigon.
Who was the US general in charge of the operation?
William Westmoreland
William Westmoreland was the commander of US forces from 1964 to 1968 who used a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army, attempting to drain them of personnel and supplies. It proved to be politically unsuccessful yet he served as Chief of Staff of the US Army from 1968 to 1972.
At what university were shots fired into a crowd by National Guard members?
Penn State
Ohio State
George Mason
Kent State
On May 4, 1970, Kent State saw violence erupt during a peaceful protest against the Cambodian Campaign, with shots fires by members of the Ohio National Guard in what became known as the Kent State Massacre. Twenty-eight guardsmen fired approximately 67 rounds, killing four students and wounding nine others, all in the span of reportedly about 13 seconds.
What was the first Hollywood film based on the Vietnam War?
"The Dirty Dozen"
"The Green Berets"
"The Green Berets" starring John Wayne and Jim Hutton was released in 1968 and based on the 1965 novel by Robin Moore. It's known for its strongly anti-communist and pro-Saigon point of view with John Wayne ensuring it had a pro-military position in the midst of anti-war sentiments at the time.
Media were allowed on the front lines to broadcast the horrors of war. Part of the reason the war was so unpopular was people saw the horrors first hand.
Where did one of the largest war crimes ever committed by US forces take place?
Saigon
Ho Chi Minh CIty
My Lai
The My Lai Massacre occurred March 16, 1968 where US troops murdered between 300 and 500 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians. Twenty-six soldiers were charged with criminal offenses, but only platoon leader Lieutenant William Calley Jr. was convicted.
According to declassified documents, did the Second Gulf of Tonkin incident​ happen?
Yes, it was accurate.
No, it was made up by the US government.
In 2005, the NY Times reported that Robert J. Hanyok, a historian for the U.S. National Security Agency, came to that conclusion that the NSA distorted intelligence reports passed to policy makers regarding the Second Gulf of Tonkin incident that allegedly took place August 4, 1964. He claims they purposely skewed the evidence to make it appear as if an attack had occurred.
What US ship pushed $10 million worth of aircraft into the sea to allow a plane full of evacuees to land on its deck?
USS Roosevalt
USS Alaska
USS Midway
Operation Frequent Wind was carried out April 29–30 1975 as final phase of evacuations of American civilians and Vietnamese from Saigon, South Vietnam who were at risk with a total of more than 7000 people. The Cessna O-1 Bird Dog that landed on USS Midway is now on display at the National Museum of Naval Aviation in Pensacola, Florida.
French had been fighting the insurgent communist-dominated Viet Minh in 1954 and were losing. The US began to replace France as the main foreign power involved in South Vietnam in late 1855. Meanwhile, China and the Soviet Union began to provide economic assistance to North Vietnam.
The Nixon Doctrine, also known as the Guam Doctrine, saw a troop reduction start in the summer of 1969 in an attempt for "Vietnamization" to end US involvement in the Vietnam War by training South Vietnamese forces.
"I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag" by Country Joe and the Fish
This infamous song by Country Joe and the Fish became the unofficial anti-war anthem as the war dragged on. Country Joe was a Navy veteran who said he wrote it not as a pacifist anthem but as a soldier's song with lyrics loaded with GI humor.