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About This Quiz
This quiz will see how well you remember the 2001 movie, "Black Hawk Down," which is based on a book written by Mark Bowden about Mogadishu, Somalia, in East Africa.
What did the code word "Irene" mean?
The code word for the Army Rangers and Delta Force to launch
This was the code to signal the US Army Rangers and Delta Force to start their mission. The "little birds," Blackhawk helicopters and humvees all timed their departure from the JOC to head toward the target point in Mogadishu.
The beginning of a military ball at the JOC
To signal the start of RPGs to launch from the JOC
A way for the chalks to feel the bond of brotherhood over the radio
What were Night Stalkers?
A nickname of the Special Forces 160th Special Ops Aviation Regiment, SOAR
This nickname was given to these elite U.S. military men, due to their skill at completing their missions successfully at night.
A mass murderer lived on base
A nickname for one of the men's wives
A new barbeque sauce that one of the Delta Force created
When did the mission occur that the movie is based on?
September 11, 2001
December 25, 2001
October 3-4, 1993
The mission took a turn for the worse when Somali militia shot down two Black Hawk helicopters (at 1315 and 1640, per one source) after the Somali targets were captured. The Somali militia outnumbered the American special forces (Deltas and Rangers) by approximately 100. This turn of events caused the mission to go longer than the estimated initial time period, that was estimated to last 30-60 minutes maximum. The Army's 10th Mtn. Division was involved, too.
May 31, 2000
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How many died, both on the U.S. and Somali sides, during this mission of two days?
KIA: 4 Americans and 800 Somalis
KIA: 2 Americans and 50 Somalis
KIA: 19 Americans and 1,000 Somalis
19 out of 100-115 American Special Forces were killed, according to the movie. This number was higher than expected, due to the elite forces responding. The movie and most sources claim that 1,000 Somalis were killed in action, but Somali sources claimed 350-500. All three CWO pilots died in the two downed Black Hawks of Super 6-1 and Super 6-4, with only CWO Durant of Super 6-4 surviving. However, CWO Frank of Super 6-4 survived and lived for a short time, due to snipers Gordon and Shughart pulling him from the wreckage at the Super 6-4/#2 crash site.
KIA: 15 Americans and 3,000 Somalis
What were the Deltas offered as they entered the safe zone of the Pakistani stadium?
A free trip to Disneyland for each of them
Twinkies
Water bottles
Small cups of water on trays held by Pakistani men, as if it was a party.
It was surreal after walking a mile, due to Humvees being full of the injured and dead; the Deltas stared in disbelief at the Pakistani men offering them water from round trays they held as if they were all at a party!
Hoot (SFC Norm Gibson) said what to the looters at crash site #2?
"Get out of my playground!"
"I think this is mine!"
Looters were sorting through the crash site when Hoot and other special forces arrived. Hoot said this phrase when he saw the looters in and around the Blackhawk helicopter at crash site #2. The helicopter was "secured" when they blew it up as Hoot and the Deltas jumped out of the way in the movie. In the chow line at base, Hoot was preparing to go back into the fight, despite not being asked to do so.
"You must not know our creed...."
"Make My Day..."
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Who were the "skinnies" that the U.S. Special Forces referred to?
The American Special Forces "docs" who never had time to eat.
Somalian militia who were very thin from the famine, the clashes of the clans and then the warlord, Aidid.
The Somalian militia were called "skinnies." They were extremely thin due to their starvation by Aidid.
The grunts/new guys on the squad.
The Somali women who ate last.
What were "chalks" and what did they do in the movie?
White sticks used on chalkboards in the Somali schools.
Groups of U.S. Special Forces who went on the special mission at the Bakara Market in the Black Hawk helicopters.
A chalk is a group of soldiers that deploy together. There were four chalks in this mission. One set would go in and grab the targets in the building in the market Bakara area. One would set up a perimeter. One would fly above, waiting for extraction. One would be on the ground in Humvees to extract.
Mechanics and cooks.
Newbies who just joined the Deltas.
Which Special Forces volunteered to go to Crash Site #2, despite the danger?
Officers Wolcott and Busch
Abbott and Costello
Delta Sgt. First Class Randy Shughart and Delta Master Sgt. Gary Gordon
These two elite Delta snipers volunteered to go to crash site #2 to help the crew. They fought as long as they could and even shared ammunition. Both snipers were killed, as was one of the pilots at the crash site. However, one pilot ended up being a POW from this crash site #2. They were posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, which was the first time since the Vietnam War that such an honor was bestowed.
Barney and Louise
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How long was pilot Michael Durant held as a POW?
11 days
Michael Durant was saved by the heroic actions of two U.S. Delta snipers, Delta Master Sgt. Gary Gordon and Delta Sgt. First Class Randy Shughart, who volunteered to go in to save them. Unfortunately, these two were not able to save Durant's other crew member or themselves. An angry mob of Somalia militia dragged one American soldier's body through the streets.
3 days
1 day
2 days
What was the estimated time for the mission in Fall 1993?
30-60 minutes, depending on the source you read/watch
Some of the special forces left behind night vision goggles, estimating they'd be back soon. It was a daytime operation, so they didn't think they'd be gone long enough to need them later.
12 hours
2 hours
16-48 hours, depending on the source you read/watch
When did General Garrison retire from the U.S. Military?
Two years after Aidid died.
10 years after Aidid died.
He is still serving.
One day after Aidid died.
General Garrison took full responsibility for the mission's outcome, even though the mission was carried out without all of the needed equipment or support from the American government. The Somalia targets were captured, but the mission wasn't a quick and easy extraction as predicted, due to the Somali militia's firepower, including RPGs, AK-47s and machine guns.
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Who did General Garrison meet with, after shooting his convoy's engine?
A Somali spy
Osman Ali Atto
Atto was a Somali ally of Aidid, who supplied Aidid with firearms. Women and children used these firearms against U.S. ground forces and helicopters. Atto claimed there was only one vehicle and no convoy when he was captured.
Ghandi
Aidid
Who wrote "Blackhawk Down"?
John Grisham
George W. Bush
Hemingway
Mark Bowden
Mark Bowden utilized tapes, records and flight logs from individuals at the mission who leaked them; the Pentagon didn't release them. Delta Rangers assisted with the film. Mark is a correspondent for "The Atlantic," and he has written other books with high honors. He is a graduate of Loyola University Maryland. He has been a professor at his alma mater and the University of Delaware.
Who fell out of the Black Hawk helicopter in the movie?
General Garrison
Eversmann
Blackburn
Inquirer.philly.com reported that First Class Todd Blackburn, who was 18 at the time, fell out of the helicopter with Chalk 4 because he missed the rope when the men were roping down out of the Black Hawk UH-60. In the movie, however, the pilot's maneuver made the UH-60 slant when an RPG came flying toward it, and then Blackburn is shown falling out. It is reported that the fall didn't kill him.
Hoot
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What was said on speaker from a helicopter after Mike Durant was captured from the crash site?
"We love you, man."
"Mike Durant, we won't leave you behind."
In the movie, Mike was surrounded by Somali militia, plus armed and unarmed civilians at his helicopter crash site. He was pistol whipped and taken alive.
"Mikie, Mikie, come home!"
"We will be back."
Who were the targets to capture?
A group of 100 Aidid supporters who were shopping in the market.
Abdi Hassan Awaleh and Omar Hassan.
Abdi was the defense minister and Omar was a top political advisor to the senior leadership under warlord Aidid. Osama Bin Laden claimed to have helped Aidid and his cause by supplying weapons, etc.; however, there is no evidence to support this claim.
Atto and Firimbi.
Aidid's family.
What did the U.S. intelligence source place on top of his vehicle and why was it there? Extra points if you remember his code name!
A woman who refused to pray six times a day.
A goat as a sacrifice to the gods.
Black tape in a cross pattern so the U.S. pilots could see the target location.
This undercover Somalia male put his car's hood up as the signal to the U.S. special forces that this was the correct location. He went to the wrong area at first, not wanting to be in front of the correct building where the targets were located, out of fear of being recognized. However, U.S. General Garrison said no payment until he moved to the target. Awaleh (in Aidid's leadership) claimed that they knew of all U.S. intel sources. This source's code name was Lincoln.
A red bow.
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Was the main market area full of weapons and militia?
Not at all; it was like the Pike Place Market in Seattle.
Yes, RPGs and AK-47 rifles were seen on Somali militia in the marketplace of Bakara.
Many Somali men were seen with RPGs on their backs, as well as other males carrying AK-47 rifles, with some shooting them off in the air.
No, this would have been banned and anyone carrying weapons would have been put to death.
Only one Beretta M9 pistol was shown, on a female wearing a red dress, sitting in a chair outside of a butcher shop.
When Hoot got out of the Humvee, what did he and his squad head toward?
Super 6-2
Super 6-4; crash site #2
Durant's crash site couldn't be reached easily by ground forces, due to the roadblocks (burning tires and wrecked vehicles) and RPGs, which already proved to be deadly to two Black Hawks and dangerous to others who managed to survive. Hoot didn't hesitate in volunteering to go back out to save the injured and in some cases, dying U.S. special forces who were surrounded by Somali militia near the crash site. In the chow line back in the safe zone of their compound, Eversmann (Josh Harnett) asked Hoot (Eric Bana) why he was going back out and he replied, "There are still men out there. It's about the men next to you. That's it. That's all it is."
Super 6-1
The beach; they wanted to swim with the sharks
Which weapon shot down two helicopter Black Hawk UH-60s?
AR-15 rifles
1911 .45 pistol
RPGs - Rocket-Propelled Grenades
The ammunition used by the Somali militia was supposedly supplied for the most part by Mr. Atto. He's the man seen meeting with U.S. General Garrison at the beginning of the movie.
AK-47 rifles
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Who said this during Durant's captivity: "In Somalia, killing is negotiation"?
General Garrison
Mohammed Farrah Aidid
Abdullahi Hassan (Firimbi)
He is shown talking to Durant in an interrogation, but not in a violent way. It is said that Firimbi, a warlord, actually paid the ransom set for Durant.
Eversmann
Did the secretary of state deny equipment, etc.?
Yes.
According to Chief Warrant Officer Michael Durant, the items that were denied by the U.S. Secretary of State were: armor, an aircraft carrier and an AC-130 gun ship.
No, all items were supplied as requested.
Yes, but only one item.
Yes, but only medical equipment.
Who were the four pilots of the two downed Black Hawk UH-60s, called Super 61 and Super 64?
Briley, Durant, Hoot and Eversmann
Wolcott, Briley, Durant and Frank
The Super 61 pilots died on impact. Both Super 64 pilots were alive on impact. Snipers Gary Gordon and Randy Shughart on Super 62 tried to rescue the Super 64 pilots, but both were killed in the rescue attempt. CWO Raymond Frank was killed by Somali militia. Pilot Durant is the only one who survived. Durant graduated from flight school in 1983, was part of the 160th Delta Special Operations Delta Regiment as a flight lead and simulation Officer. He retired in 2001 and is the CEO of Pinnacle Solutions which specializes in aviation simulations.
Blackburn, Wolcott, Briley and Grimes
Gordon, Shughart, Hoot and Eversmann
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Was there a third helicopter that was shot by an RPG?
No; there were no helicopters at all.
Yes, a third one was shot at, but made it back to JOC.
This third helicopter was a rescue unit. It was hit by an RPG while men were on the rope, but the helicopter was able to make it back safely to the JOC.
There was a third helicopter and a fourth one, too.
No, there was only one shot down.
Who said this: "We've lost the initiative"?
The King of Morocco
U.S. General Garrison
Garrison said this, because, even though the first crash was dealt with properly, the second crash was dealt with in a hurried fashion as it unfolded. Captain Craig Nixon was next to him as he said it. Task Ranger Force didn't have all they needed in the mission to respond to these crashes, due to the refusal of requests from General Garrison by upper-level U.S. government officials.
Captain Craig Nixon
Secretary of the Army
Who gave Delta Master Sergeant Gary Gordon's weapon to Pilot CWO Michael Durant?
The Somalia mob
CWO Briley
Delta Sgt. First Class Randy Shughart
Delta sniper Shughart from Super 62 gave the weapon to Durant, after Gordon was killed by the Somalia mob of about 150 at the crash site. Durant had an MP-5 before that point, but he had run out of ammo. Durant had a knife and a pistol, but he didn't draw either one.
CWO Wolcott
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Who was on his hands and knees cleaning up blood in the JOC operating room?
General Garrison
This scene took place during the aftermath of the helicopters being shot down and after the key figures were captured from the building near the Bakara market and the hotel. So many men were killed or injured.
CWO Durant
Hoot
Blackburn
Why were tires and vehicles being burned in the streets?
To warn the militia that the U.S. Special Forces were on their way into Mogadishu.
Cluttered piles of tires and wrecked vehicles were burned in the streets as the Black Hawk MH/UH-60 and Little Bird "Killer Egg" MH-6 light helicopters were flying into the mission in Mogadishu's hostile territory near the market, Bakara. The patterns of U.S. flight exercises had been memorized by the Somali militia. The U.S. ground forces were ambushed with these street fires, causing immediate casualties upon their arrival that early afternoon.
A celebration of victory.
A religious symbol.
The streets were cluttered and waste needed to be cleared.
How far away was the JOC compound from the crash sites?
1 mile
3 miles
The Pakistani stadium was one mile from the hostile territory and on the other side of the Black Sea, which was the area of the mission and the downed Black Hawk helicopters near the Olympic Hotel and Bakara Market. The stadium was closer than the JOC compound, and, since some men had to walk that last mile, due to so many wounded and dead in the Humvee convoys, it was a better option.
10 miles
5 miles
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Medals were awarded to the widows of which fallen men?
Shughart and Gordon
These two snipers were the first to receive this medal since Vietnam. They had volunteered to go to the second crash site of Super 6-4 to help their fellow Special Forces who were badly injured. They had been denied twice, due to the risk involved. Gordon and Shughart pulled the crew out, including Ray Frank, and they returned to the crash site twice to retrieve more ammo, saving the pilot Durant and the crew. Durant's co-pilot, Frank, was killed by the angry mob, however.
Gordon and Frank
Martin and Pilla
Wolcott and Briley
Why was the Somali militia firing on the unarmed civilians in the opening scene of the movie?
Aidid stole international aid as a way to control his people.
This scene involved a machine gun stationed on top of a Somalia Humvee that was fired by Somalia militia personnel into the crowd. The victims had been waiting for rice.
Aidid idolized Hitler
It was an accident, due to a weapon malfunction.
There was a miscommunication between Aidid's top leaders.
Were some items left behind at base camp/JOC, due to the mission occurring in the daytime?
No.
Only water.
Yes, water canteens, night vision devices (NODs), bayonets, etc., were left behind
Some thought that it would be a fast operation - less than an hour - so they left some items behind that were crucial for a night operation, such as night goggles (NODs). Water was left behind in some cases, as it was believed the mission would take only 30-60 minutes, but it continued into the next day, October 4, 1993.
Yes, some didn't wear combat boots.
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What was the target's nickname?
Elvis
This nickname, Elvis, was in reference to Aidid, who was near the Olympic Hotel meeting with top-level advisors in his Habr Gidr clan. He had a $25,000 price tag, set by the U.S. government and U.N. for his capture, after his regime killed 24 Pakistani peacekeepers. The mission went from providing aid/food to the Somali civilians, who already had 300,000 dead, to suddenly a manhunt for Aidid and his top leaders so future peacekeepers wouldn't be targeted. Not all military leaders agreed with this change of the humanitarian mission.
Loretta
Target Zero
The Dot
Could the Little Birds land in Mogadishu streets, even though the Black Hawks couldn't?
Both helicopters could land in the Mogadishu streets.
Yes, the Little Birds could fit in the narrow streets, unlike the Black Hawks.
The narrow streets made landing impossible for the Black Hawk UH-60 helicopters, so they had to hover at low heights, which created a dangerous situation for the Deltas and Rangers who were fast-roping out. Rooftops were possible but not used for the Black Hawks to land, because that maneuver left them too vulnerable to enemy fire. Little Birds worked out well, with their sideboards holding the special forces.
No, neither could land.
There weren't helicopters, only ground forces.
You Got:
/35
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